OVERVIEW
International Shakeout day is celebrated every year on the third Thursday of October to promote global awareness of earthquakes and to encourage individuals and organizations to: review emergency plans, prepare disaster kits and secure their environments to minimize risks. Being prepared for these events is a universal responsibility.
It was established by the Southern California Earthquake Center (SCEC) in 2008 and it has since grown into a worldwide movement, involving millions of participants across schools, businesses, government agencies and households.
International Shakeout day, in conclusion, centers around a simple practice that teaches people how to protect themselves during an earthquake, and are encouraged to drop to the ground, take cover under sturdy furniture and hold on until the shaking stops. These actions can help in reducing injuries and saving lives.
HISTORY – TIMELINE
FIVE FACTS ABOUT EARTHQUAKES
THEY ARE SHALLOW EVENTS – Most earthquakes occur at depth of less than 50 miles from the surface of the Earth.
THE RING OF FIRE IS THE MOST ACTIVE – Almost 80% of all the planet’s earthquakes occur near countries that border the Pacific Ocean, commonly known as the Ring of Fire.
THERE ARE ABOUT 500.000 EARTHQUAKES EVERY YEAR – Only one hundred earthquakes are strong enough to cause notable damage.
THE MOON HAS EARTHQUAKES TOO – “Moonquakes” are usually weaker than the ones we have known on Earth.
THE SUN AND MOON CAN CREATE TREMORS - They can create tides in the planet's crust that can cause tremors deep underground.
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?
- It helps us learn what and what not to do;
- The key to preventing chaos in times of emergencies is to ask if you and your family are prepared;
- It is possible to be distracted by daily living and never be ready for a quake. Preparations include aftermath drills, such as first aid and first response;
- It’s a great introduction to children about an earthquake's impact;
- While they are being prepared at schools, they can also learn how to react in these situations if alone at home or with siblings;
- It helps us remember those who endured natural disasters;
- Recognizing the importance of International Shakeout Day gives us a reason to reach out to those experiencing natural disasters currently, and those who have endured them in the past;
- On this day we reflect on what our priorities are, and how we want to be prepared in the future.
CONCLUSIONS
International Shakeout day is a powerful reminder that while we can’t prevent seismic events, we can be prepared for them, by practicing safety drill and reviewing emergency plans. We build resilience and reduce the impact of future disasters.
On the third Thursday of October, we can make the difference when the ground is suddenly starting to shake.
Source: https://nationaltoday.com/
